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While the promotion of good governance has long been at the heart of EU’s assistance to peacebuilding, stability, and security, it has gained yet more prominence among the set of EU values upheld in the post-Lisbon EU (common) foreign policy agenda, closely associated – and sometimes used interchangeably – with related values such as human rights, democratisation, and the rule of law (Hout 2013).

• Year2016
• Author(s)Stina Lundström, Matteo Dressler

In some countries, more civilians are being killed by armed gangs and criminal organisations than in traditional combat. Still, these pockets of armed social violence – “Undeclared wars” marked, among other things, by criminal, gang and/or urban violence – have long received much less attention than politically motivated forms of armed conflicts. As their effects – social-political destabilisation, in some cases coinciding with high numbers of victims – are becoming more pressing, national and international actors have begun addressing the phenomenon.

• Year2016
• Author(s)Bernardo Arévalo de León, Ana Glenda Tager

The paper provides key insight on the factors that might explain why some armed groups undergo effective transformations from engaging in war and violence to participating in peaceful political processes, while others fail to implement or consolidate their political project. Highlighting the critical role played by the UN system in these contexts, in particular peacekeeping and political missions, it argues that development actors operating globally, such as UNDP, are also well placed to bring a broad range of expertise and instruments when supporting these transformative processes. However, it underscores that enhancing inter-agency collaboration between UNDP and actors directly involved in political processes will be essential in supporting this work, citing the Joint UNDP-DPA Programme on Building National Capacities for Conflict Prevention as a particularly effective mechanism in this regard.

• Year2016
• Author(s)Véronique Dudouet, Katrin Planta, Hans-Joachim Giessmann

Der Dokumentarfilm "ZwischenWelten - wie Krieg Kinder zeichnet" begleitet drei geflüchtete Kinder und Jugendliche bei ihrem Ankommen in Deutschland. In drei Kapiteln erzählen die Kinder ihre Geschichten und Erlebnisse im Krieg, auf ihrer Flucht und über ihr Leben in Deutschland. Auf Aussagen von Expertinnen und Experten wurde bewusst verzichtet, lediglich die Eltern und eine Lehrerin ordnen das Gesagte der Kinder an wenigen Stellen ein.

Zu dem Dokumentarfilm entstand im Dialog mit Lehrkräften ein Begleitheft, das aufzeigt, wie unterschiedliche Themen des Films Eingang in den Unterricht finden können. Durch seine Dreitteilung eignet sich der Film besonders gut, in kürzeren Abschnitten gezeigt und anschließend mit den Materialien in diesem Heft kombiniert zu werden.

• Year2016
• Author(s)Dagmar Nolden, Julia Oschinski, Nicole Rieber

Depuis de nombreuses années, la problématique du dialogue entre acteurs maliens se trouve au coeur des débats. En effet, la crise profonde qui a été révélée par les événements du 21 mars 2012 a ébranlé le tissu social et le vivre ensemble et fragilisé l’Etat et ses institutions. Le Dialogue National est alors réapparu comme une nécessité absolue afin de permettre à tous les enfants de la nation de se retrouver et se concerter sur le nouveau contrat social qui doit lier les maliennes et les maliens.

• Year2016
• Author(s)Ousmane Sy, Ambroise Dakouo, Kadari Traoré

El presente documento de lineamientos metodológicos se realizó en el marco de la Estrategia de incidencia para la incorporación de la Construcción de Paz en los Planes de Desarrollo Territorial (PDT), liderada por la mesa técnica interinstitucional compuesta por la Oficina del Alto Comisionado para la Paz (OACP); el Despacho del Ministro Consejero para el Posconflicto, los Derechos Humanos y la Seguridad; y el Departamento Nacional de Planeación (DNP). Esta estrategia tiene como objetivo generar herramientas e instrumentos que puedan ser adoptados a las particularidades del territorio, para que los entes territoriales incluyan de manera transversal temas y tareas claves concernientes a la paz en sus PDT y en otros instrumentos de planificación. De igual forma, pretende posicionar la paz como un propósito de toda la población nacional.

• Year2016

I cannot do justice to the rich and thoughtful comments on my essay “Dealing with Painful Memories and Violent Pasts: Towards a Framework for Contextual Understanding” in this short response. The respondents who so graciously shared their thoughts have provided much to consider; I can only touch on the implications. I will not dwell on the commonalities in the approaches put forward by the commentators and myself, but rather focus on the divergences or elaborations posed by their insightful comments.

• Year2016
• Author(s)Brandon Hamber

In all the post-war regions in which we engaged – together with a variety of partners – over the past two decades, we faced the crucial question of how to deal with traumatic experiences, painful memories and war-related identities. In many societies emerging from war, people are constantly dealing with the past in one way or another, although with diverging and often even opposing purposes. Transitional justice strategies have become an important element of post-war reconstruction programmes established by international organisations and donors. Recommendations for these programmes tend to include war crimes prosecution by international, hybrid or domestic courts, truth commissions, lustration of state administrations, symbolic reparations or material compensation, as well as psychosocial support for those affected by the wars, incentives for societal dialogue, or initiatives that provide space for “working through” or alternative views on history. However, there is still a lack of knowledge of how the different transitional justice approaches impact on societies affected by violence, on groups as well as individuals.

• Year2016

This paper provides key insights on the concept, design and tailoring of I4P processes to national contexts. It also looks at the experiences of five different countries where efforts were made to nurture such peace structures - South Africa, Ghana, Tunisia, Nepal and Thailand (Deep South), and provides comparative insight from the design and implementation of particular components of I4P, in particular national dialogues, local peace committees and insider mediation. Finally, it elaborates on recommendations to improve the role UNDP can play in promoting and supporting I4P- both in conceptual terms and in practice. It was published in cooperation with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Swiss Agency for Development Cooperation (SDC).

• Year2016
• Author(s)Hans-Joachim Giessmann

Laporan ini menyoroti salah satu pelaku kunci dalam proses perdamaian: mediator orang dalam. Dasar laporan ini adalah pengalaman bahwa sebagian besar proses perdamaian resmi dimulai atau dilengkapi oleh proses informal, yang kerap difasilitasi oleh orang-orang dari daerah konflik, yang memiliki pengetahuan mendalam dan dedikasi besar untuk menyelesaikan konflik.

Untuk mengeksplorasi peran spesifik, potensi dan batasan mediator “orang dalam” lokal dan regional dalam proses perdamaian saat ini, Berghof Foundation for Peace Support (BPS) bekerja sama dengan Mediation Support Project dari Swisspeace/CSS-ETH Zurich mengundang belasan mediator orang dalam dari berbagai bagian dunia (Algeria, Burundi, Kongo, Jerman, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Makedonia, Mali, Meksiko, Nepal, Filipina, Sri Lanka, Swiss dan Uganda).

• Year2016
• Author(s)Simon Mason