Our Library
Explore our publications, from research papers and series to educational materials, covering all aspects of conflict transformation and peace promotion.
Varieties of State-Building in the Balkans: A Case for Shifting FocusHandbook Article
- Year2011
- Author(s)Susan Woodward
Security Sector Reform in Developing and Transitional Countries RevisitedHandbook Article
- Year2011
- Author(s)Herbert Wulf
Conflict Transformation and the Corporate Agenda - Opportunities for SynergyHandbook Article
- Year2011
- Author(s)Luc Zandvliet
Transitional Justice and Reconciliation - Theory and PracticeHandbook Article
- Year2011
- Author(s)Martina Fischer
Human Rights and Conflict Transformation: Towards a More Integrated ApproachHandbook Article
- Year2011
- Author(s)Michelle Parlevliet
Human Rights and Conflict Transformation: The Challenges of Just PeaceHandbook Dialogue Series No. 9 - complete
- Year2010
From Revolutionary War to Democratic Revolution: The Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN) in El SalvadorTransitions Series No. 9
In the context of an authoritarian regime, controlled by the military in alliance with a powerful landowning oligarchy, Salvadoran political-military organisations sprung up throughout the 1970s. Political and economic exclusion were the basis from which a wide popular movement arose – one that was to be almost immediately confronted with massive and indiscriminate repression. Faced with the closing of arenas for political participation, huge numbers of activists joined the ranks of the guerrilla army during the late 1970s. The five Salvadoran revolutionary organisations1 created the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional, FMLN) in October 1980, with the joint aim of both procuring the government’s defeat as well as creating a socialist project.
- Year2010
- Author(s)Alberto Martín Álvarez
The KLA and the Kosovo War: From Intra-State Conflict to Independent CountryTransitions Series No. 8
The recent conflict in Kosovo is often referred to as a unique case study for several reasons: the factors that contributed to the sudden rise of the Albanians’ armed insurgency movement in the mid- to late-1990s; the heavy involvement of the international community, climaxing in the armed intervention of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) against a sovereign state – Serbia/Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY); and the subsequent establishment of the international protectorate in Kosovo, led by the United Nations (UN) in concert with the NATO Kosovo Force (KFOR) and the widest array of international organisations to date. These unique circumstances, so the argument goes, have followed Kosovo’s political path, leading up to its declaration of independence. Along this path, international norms of self-determination and human rights versus those of national sovereignty and non-interference in internal matters have been invoked, tested and have even clashed repeatedly. The recent deliberations at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) at the Hague as to whether or not Kosovo’s declaration of independence is legal bear testimony to this clash.
- Year2010
- Author(s)Armend R. Bekaj
The Basque Country: The Long Walk to a Democratic ScenarioTransitions Series No. 7
The objective of the present study is to analyse the evolution of the conflict between the Spanish state and the Basque Country, from the creation of Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA - Basque Country and Freedom) in 1958 to the present, from the point of view of the pro-independence forces. We will start with a quick overview of the origins of the conflict, before presenting the formation and development of the so-called “abertzale left” (Ezker Abertzalea) – which could be translated, and will be at times referred to here, as the patriotic left, nationalist left or pro-independence left. We will also look at the various phases of the search for a solution to the conflict through dialogue and negotiation. Although we will mention the relationship between the northern territories of the Basque Country and France as part of the historical analysis, we will not be studying the development of the nationalist and identity movement in the north. Instead, we will focus here on the conflict between the Spanish state and the Basque Country.
- Year2010
- Author(s)Urko Aiartza Azurtza, Julen Julen Zabalo
From War to PoliticsResistance/Liberation Movements in Transition (Report No. 17)
Recent experience around the world has demonstrated that resistance and liberation movements have become a defining feature of contemporary political conflicts, and that in the end, reaching political settlements needs their active involvement and cooperative engagement. The purpose of this report is to understand more fully how choices between violent and non-violent strategies are made to achieve certain political ends, which factors impact on these decisions, and conversely, how these choices affect conflict transformation and post-war reconstruction.
- Year2009
- Author(s)Véronique Dudouet